See maxilla on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endomaxilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemimaxilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxillary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxillate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxillo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maxill-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "premaxilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septomaxilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "submaxilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "māxilla",
"4": "",
"5": "the jawbone, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Latin māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”), diminutive of māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”).",
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{
"form": "maxillae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"An upper jaw especially of humans and other mammals in which the bony elements are closely fused."
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[
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[
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[
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"(anatomy, zootomy) Synonym of jaw.",
"An upper jaw especially of humans and other mammals in which the bony elements are closely fused."
],
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{
"word": "jawbone"
},
{
"word": "maxillary bone"
}
],
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"biology",
"medicine",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorna čeljust",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горна челюст"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
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"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maxil·lar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "上頜骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"alt": "shànghégǔ, (Taiwan) shànggégǔ",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "上颌骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaakbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "ülalõualuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "yläleuanluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áno gnáthos",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άνω γνάθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "felső állcsont"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascella"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maxila"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxnjaja čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верхняя че́люсть"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìos àrd a' ghuib"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maxila"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "överkäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "maxill"
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{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "taasihang"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jambhika",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "జంభిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "maksilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "maxilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 40 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "üst çene kemiği"
}
]
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"Synonym of jaw.",
"Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth."
],
"id": "en-maxilla-en-noun-5yHJolpJ",
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[
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[
"bone",
"bone"
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[
"upper jaw",
"upper jaw"
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[
"lateral",
"lateral"
],
[
"premaxilla",
"premaxilla"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Synonym of jaw.",
"(anatomy) Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth."
],
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{
"word": "jawbone"
}
],
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"medicine",
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"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
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[
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"mouthpart"
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[
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"posterior"
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[
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[
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[
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"word": "endite"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mækˈsɪl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlə"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "maxilla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "māxillāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "māxillō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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],
"text": "Aromanian: mãseauã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mexella"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mexella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mexella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maixella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: maixella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: maixella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maxilla"
},
"expansion": "English: maxilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: maxilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "massele",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: massele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: massele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "meixela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: meixela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: meixela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mascella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mascella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mascella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "masela"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: masela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: masela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "măseauă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: măseauă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: măseauă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maissa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: maissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: maissa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maxila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: maxila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: maxila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măsea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: măsea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: măsea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "missella",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: missella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: missella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mansidda",
"3": "massidda",
"4": "mansidha"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mansidda, massidda, mansidha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mansidda, massidda, mansidha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "masciḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: masciḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: masciḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mejilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mejilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mejilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "maseła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: maseła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: maseła"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”), from its reconstructed Proto-Italic form *smakslā and the diminutive suffix *-elos via the following sequence of regular sound changes: *-kslelā > *-ksl̥lā > *-ksillā. Compare the formation of the following diminutives: āla–āxilla, ōlla–auxilla, paulus–pauxillus, pālus–pāxillus, vēlum–vēxillum. An alternative etymology of māla, supported by Thurneysen and Leumann, reconstructs its original form as *mandslā, from the root of mandō (“to chew”); if this is correct, the -x- in the diminutive must have instead been introduced by analogy to āxilla. Synchronically, māxilla can be viewed as ending in the Latin diminutive suffix -illus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māxilla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "māxilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māxilla<1>"
},
"expansion": "māxilla f (genitive māxillae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māxilla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "la:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 14 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 13 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"the jaw, jawbone, bone of the upper jaw"
],
"id": "en-maxilla-la-noun-Vkeb88V2",
"links": [
[
"māla",
"mala#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"(anatomy) the jaw, jawbone, bone of the upper jaw"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 translation by W. G. Spencer\nBut the lower jaw is a soft bone and a single one, of which the chin forms the middle and lowest portion, whence it is continued on the two sides to the temples; and it alone is movable, for the cheek-bones with all that bone which produces the upper teeth are immobile ― published online at LacusCurtius by Bill Thayer as Celsus: On Medicine, Book VIII",
"ref": "Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 8.1",
"text": "Maxilla vero est molle os; eaque una est, cuius eadem et media et ima pars mentum est, a quo utrimque procedit ad tempora; solaque ea movetur: nam malae cum toto osse, quod superiores dentes exigit, immobiles sunt."
},
{
"english": "1938 translation by W. G. Spencer\nIf there is little effect from these remedies, the last resource is to make sufficiently deep incisions into the upper part of the neck under the lower jaw, or into the palate in front of the uvula, or into the veins under the tongue, in order that the disease may discharge through the incisions. ― published online at LacusCurtius by Bill Thayer as Celsus: On Medicine, Book IV",
"ref": "Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 4.7",
"text": "Si per haec parum proficitur, ultimum est incidere satis altis plagis sub ipsis maxillis supra collum, vel in palato citra uvam, vel eas venas, quae sub lingua sunt, ut per ea vulnera morbus erumpat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"the lower part of the face, the jaws"
],
"id": "en-maxilla-la-noun-ZkpCjxHt",
"links": [
[
"māla",
"mala#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"jaws",
"jaws"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"(anatomy) the lower part of the face, the jaws"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːkˈsil.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːkˈs̠ɪlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/makˈsil.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäkˈsilːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "maxilla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maxillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maxilla f (plural maxillas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maxila"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of maxila."
],
"id": "en-maxilla-pt-noun-j7JPfmVk",
"links": [
[
"maxila",
"maxila#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maxilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "endomaxilla"
},
{
"word": "hemimaxilla"
},
{
"word": "maxillar"
},
{
"word": "maxillary"
},
{
"word": "maxillate"
},
{
"word": "maxillo-"
},
{
"word": "maxill-"
},
{
"word": "premaxilla"
},
{
"word": "septomaxilla"
},
{
"word": "submaxilla"
},
{
"word": "supermaxilla"
},
{
"word": "supramaxilla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māxilla",
"4": "",
"5": "the jawbone, jaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Latin māxilla (“the jawbone, jaw”), diminutive of māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maxillae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maxillæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maxillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maxillae",
"2": "maxillæ",
"3": "+",
"pl2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "maxilla (plural maxillae or (obsolete) maxillæ or maxillas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mandible"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jaw.",
"An upper jaw especially of humans and other mammals in which the bony elements are closely fused."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English"
],
[
"upper jaw",
"upper jaw"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"bony",
"bony"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Synonym of jaw.",
"An upper jaw especially of humans and other mammals in which the bony elements are closely fused."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jawbone"
},
{
"word": "maxillary bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jaw.",
"Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw#English"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"upper jaw",
"upper jaw"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral"
],
[
"premaxilla",
"premaxilla"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) Synonym of jaw.",
"(anatomy) Either of the two bones that lie with one on each side of the upper jaw lateral to the premaxilla and that in higher vertebrates bear most of the teeth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jawbone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the first or second pair of mouthparts posterior to the mandibles in many arthropods that are used for tasting and manipulating food."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"mouthpart",
"mouthpart"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"mandible",
"mandible"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"tasting",
"taste"
],
[
"manipulating",
"manipulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) One of the first or second pair of mouthparts posterior to the mandibles in many arthropods that are used for tasting and manipulating food."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in arachnids",
"word": "endite"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mækˈsɪl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorna čeljust",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горна челюст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maxil·lar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "上頜骨"
},
{
"alt": "shànghégǔ, (Taiwan) shànggégǔ",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "上颌骨"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kaakbeen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "ülalõualuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "yläleuanluu"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áno gnáthos",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άνω γνάθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "felső állcsont"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascella"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczęka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maxila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxnjaja čéljustʹ",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верхняя че́люсть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìos àrd a' ghuib"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maxila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "överkäke"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "maxill"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "taasihang"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jambhika",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "జంభిక"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "maksilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "maxilla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of upper jaw",
"word": "üst çene kemiği"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"maxilla"
],
"word": "maxilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "māxillāris"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "māxillō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mãseauã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mãseauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mãseauã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mexella"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mexella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mexella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "maixella"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: maixella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: maixella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "maxilla"
},
"expansion": "English: maxilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: maxilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "massele",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: massele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: massele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "meixela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: meixela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: meixela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mascella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mascella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mascella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "masela"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: masela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: masela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "măseauă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: măseauă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: măseauă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "maissa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: maissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: maissa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "maxila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: maxila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: maxila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măsea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: măsea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: măsea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "missella",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: missella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: missella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mansidda",
"3": "massidda",
"4": "mansidha"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mansidda, massidda, mansidha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mansidda, massidda, mansidha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "masciḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: masciḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: masciḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mejilla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mejilla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mejilla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "maseła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: maseła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: maseła"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive of māla (“the cheekbone, jaw”), from its reconstructed Proto-Italic form *smakslā and the diminutive suffix *-elos via the following sequence of regular sound changes: *-kslelā > *-ksl̥lā > *-ksillā. Compare the formation of the following diminutives: āla–āxilla, ōlla–auxilla, paulus–pauxillus, pālus–pāxillus, vēlum–vēxillum. An alternative etymology of māla, supported by Thurneysen and Leumann, reconstructs its original form as *mandslā, from the root of mandō (“to chew”); if this is correct, the -x- in the diminutive must have instead been introduced by analogy to āxilla. Synchronically, māxilla can be viewed as ending in the Latin diminutive suffix -illus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māxilla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "māxilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māxilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "māxillae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māxilla<1>"
},
"expansion": "māxilla f (genitive māxillae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māxilla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"la:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"the jaw, jawbone, bone of the upper jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"māla",
"mala#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
],
[
"jawbone",
"jawbone"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"(anatomy) the jaw, jawbone, bone of the upper jaw"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1938 translation by W. G. Spencer\nBut the lower jaw is a soft bone and a single one, of which the chin forms the middle and lowest portion, whence it is continued on the two sides to the temples; and it alone is movable, for the cheek-bones with all that bone which produces the upper teeth are immobile ― published online at LacusCurtius by Bill Thayer as Celsus: On Medicine, Book VIII",
"ref": "Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 8.1",
"text": "Maxilla vero est molle os; eaque una est, cuius eadem et media et ima pars mentum est, a quo utrimque procedit ad tempora; solaque ea movetur: nam malae cum toto osse, quod superiores dentes exigit, immobiles sunt."
},
{
"english": "1938 translation by W. G. Spencer\nIf there is little effect from these remedies, the last resource is to make sufficiently deep incisions into the upper part of the neck under the lower jaw, or into the palate in front of the uvula, or into the veins under the tongue, in order that the disease may discharge through the incisions. ― published online at LacusCurtius by Bill Thayer as Celsus: On Medicine, Book IV",
"ref": "Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 4.7",
"text": "Si per haec parum proficitur, ultimum est incidere satis altis plagis sub ipsis maxillis supra collum, vel in palato citra uvam, vel eas venas, quae sub lingua sunt, ut per ea vulnera morbus erumpat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"the lower part of the face, the jaws"
],
"links": [
[
"māla",
"mala#Latin"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"jaws",
"jaws"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of māla:",
"(anatomy) the lower part of the face, the jaws"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːkˈsil.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäːkˈs̠ɪlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/makˈsil.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäkˈsilːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "maxilla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maxillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "maxilla f (plural maxillas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maxila"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of maxila."
],
"links": [
[
"maxila",
"maxila#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "maxilla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maxilla meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.